Monday 7 May 2012

Java String hashCode Example

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String class hashCode method example

String class hashCode method example:- This example demonstrates the working of hashCode method. 
this method returns corresponding hashCodes of objects value passed.

Syntax:-hashCode() 


Here is the code:-
/**
 * @(#) HashCodeString.java 
 * HashCodeString class demonstrates the working of hashCode() method of String class of lang package
 */


public class HashCodeString {
  public static void main(String args[]) {

    // hashCode method generates hash codes repersentations of only objects
    // values
    // arithmetically hash Codes of numbers are generated as follows
    // s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1]
    // here i is any character value or number value of the object,
    // n is .length method value of the object say String, and ^ denotes
    // exponentiation.
    // The hash value of the empty string is zero
    Integer j = new Integer(10);
    Long k = new Long(10);
    Integer v = new Integer(0);
    // here value types don't match therefore methos returns false
    System.out.println("false is returned:  " + j.equals(k));
    // hash codes of different objects with same value are always same
    System.out.println("Hash code of number 10 is:  " + j.hashCode()
        + "\nHash code of number 10 is:  " + k.hashCode());
    // corresponding hash code value of number zero(0) is zero(0)
    System.out.println("Method returns zero: " + v.hashCode());

    String baadshah = "latter in time there will be my empire every where";
    // hashCode representation of the value ofobject 'baadshah'
    // every object has its own hash code representation of their values
    // every value of any object consists of unique hash codes
    System.out.println("Corresponding hash code value returned is:  "
        + baadshah.hashCode());
  }

}
Output of the program:-
-------------------------------
false is returned:  false
Hash code of number 10 is:  10
Hash code of number 10 is:  10
Method returns zero: 0
Corresponding hash code value returned is:  342164105

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