Simple Hibernate Example ..!

The files required to run the simple Hibernate Example.

1. Index.jsp
2. Web.xml
3. HibernateUtil.java
4. Person.java
5. hibernate.cfg.xml
6. Person.hbm.xml
7. server.xml

<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="mypackage.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.hibernate.cfg.*"%>
<HTML>
 <HEAD>
  <title>Greetings!</title>
 </HEAD>
 <BODY>
  <%
org.hibernate.Session hibernateSession = mypackage.HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = hibernateSession.beginTransaction();

Person person = new Person();
person.setMyName("Joe");
hibernateSession.save(person);
tx.commit();
Query query = hibernateSession.createQuery("select p from Person as p where p.myName=:name");
query.setString("name", "Joe");
for (Iterator iter = query.iterate(); iter.hasNext()  {
person = (Person) iter.next();
}
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
%>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <table width="400" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0"
   align="center" class="tableBox">
   <tr>
    <td CLASS="bluebanner" align="center">
     Greetings,
     <%=person.getMyName()%></TD>
   </tr>
  </table>
 </BODY>
</HTML>

The web.xml is:

<!DOCTYPE web-app 
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN" 
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">

<web-app>

<display-name>hibernate</display-name>

<description>hibernate</description>

<!-- Servlets -->

<!-- Servlet Mappings -->


<!-- Session Expires in 1 day --> 
<session-config>
<session-timeout>1440</session-timeout>
</session-config>

<!-- The Welcome File List -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!-- Data Source References -->

<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/hibernate</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

</web-app>

The Java source is in directory /WEB-INF/src:

package mypackage;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

public class HibernateUtil {

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

static {
try {
// Create the SessionFactory
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.out.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed: " + ex.getMessage());
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}

public static final ThreadLocal hibernateSession = new ThreadLocal();

public static Session currentSession() {
Session s = (Session) hibernateSession.get();
// Open a new Session, if this Thread has none yet
if (s == null) {
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
hibernateSession.set(s);
}
return s;
}

public static void closeSession() {
Session s = (Session) hibernateSession.get();
if (s != null)
s.close();
hibernateSession.set(null);
}
}

package mypackage;

public class Person {

private String myName;
private String id;

public String getId() {
return id;
}

private void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}


public String getMyName() {
return myName;
}

public void setMyName(String name) {
this.myName = name;
}
}

The hibernate.cfg.xml configuration files is:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<property name="connection.datasource">java:comp/env/jdbc/hibernate</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<!-- Mapping files -->
<mapping resource="Person.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

And the Person.hbm.xml file is:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="mypackage.Person" table="Person">

<!-- A 32 hex character is our surrogate key. It's automatically
generated by Hibernate with the UUID pattern. -->
<id name="id" type="string" unsaved-value="null" >
<column name="id" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/>
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>

<!-- A cat has to have a name, but it shouldn' be too long. -->
<property name="myName">
<column name="name" length="80" not-null="true"/>
</property>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

The context xml for this example in Tomcat's server.xml is:


<Context path="/Hibernate" reloadable="true" docBase="C:\eclipse\workspace\Hibernate" workDir="C:\eclipse\workspace\hibernate\work">
<Resource name="jdbc/hibernate" scope="Shareable" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/hibernate">
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate</value>
</parameter>

<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>2</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>2000</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>5000</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>root</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value></value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>

Good luck!

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Tuesday, 29 May 2012

Simple Hibernate Example ..!

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